[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.demorss.cz\/hedgeove-fondy-v-praxi\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.demorss.cz\/hedgeove-fondy-v-praxi\/","headline":"Hedgeov\u00e9 fondy v praxi","name":"Hedgeov\u00e9 fondy v praxi","description":"Hedgeov\u00e9 fondy se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed velice obl\u00edbenou formou kolektivn\u00edho investov\u00e1n\u00ed a jejich popularita st\u00e1le roste. Co to v\u0161ak hedge fond vlastn\u011b je? V principu se jedn\u00e1 se o speci\u00e1ln\u00ed typ investi\u010dn\u00edch fond\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou mnoh\u00fdmi op\u011bvov\u00e1ny hlavn\u011b kv\u016fli ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm regulatorn\u00edm n\u00e1rok\u016fm na zalo\u017een\u00ed a obecn\u011b liber\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00faprav\u011b. D\u00edky ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e regulace, mohou pak hedge fondy […]","datePublished":"2021-11-02","dateModified":"2023-06-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.demorss.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.demorss.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/091b4d684e9af597ec9885a078917281e353fb1084ff05c94355123dbb14e899?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/091b4d684e9af597ec9885a078917281e353fb1084ff05c94355123dbb14e899?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"demorss.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.demorss.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/po%C4%8D%C3%ADta%C4%8De_cO6Kgz.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.demorss.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/po%C4%8D%C3%ADta%C4%8De_cO6Kgz.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.demorss.cz\/hedgeove-fondy-v-praxi\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":386,"articleBody":"          Hedgeov\u00e9 fondy se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed velice obl\u00edbenou formou kolektivn\u00edho investov\u00e1n\u00ed a jejich popularita st\u00e1le roste. Co to v\u0161ak hedge fond vlastn\u011b je? V principu se jedn\u00e1 se o speci\u00e1ln\u00ed typ investi\u010dn\u00edch fond\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou mnoh\u00fdmi op\u011bvov\u00e1ny hlavn\u011b kv\u016fli ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm regulatorn\u00edm n\u00e1rok\u016fm na zalo\u017een\u00ed a obecn\u011b liber\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00faprav\u011b. D\u00edky ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e regulace, mohou pak hedge fondy investovat do rizikov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch odv\u011btv\u00ed, s kter\u00fdmi jsou zpravidla spojeny vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdnosy a zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zisky. Hlavou hedgeov\u00e9ho fondu je spr\u00e1vce, ten ur\u010duje investi\u010dn\u00ed strategie a m\u00e1 na starost obstar\u00e1n\u00ed dostatku finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f (p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm skrze vklady investor\u016f), kter\u00e9 bude hedge fond pozd\u011bji obhospoda\u0159ovat.  Z\u00edskan\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky pot\u00e9 spr\u00e1vce hedge fondu investuje do \u0159ady r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f p\u016fjde o akcie, dluhopisy, opce, komodity \u010di jin\u00e9 cenn\u00e9 pap\u00edry, ale mohou to b\u00fdt i nap\u0159\u00edklad kryptom\u011bny. Investo\u0159i pak sd\u00edlej\u00ed v\u00fdnosy z t\u011bchto investic \u00fam\u011brn\u011b k v\u00fd\u0161i jejich vklad\u016f. D\u00edky investov\u00e1n\u00ed do v\u00edcero odv\u011btv\u00ed pomoc\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch investi\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f doch\u00e1z\u00ed k tzv. diverzifikaci portfolia, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zku\u0161en\u00fd spr\u00e1vce sni\u017euje investi\u010dn\u00ed riziko a zvy\u0161uje ochranu nezku\u0161en\u00fdch investor\u016f. Zalo\u017een\u00ed hedgeov\u00fdch fund\u016f Hedge fondy mohou b\u00fdt zalo\u017eeny nap\u0159\u00edklad jako:  Dru\u017estva Obchodn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Pod\u00edlov\u00e9 fondy (existuje v\u00edce typ\u016f pod\u00edlov\u00fdch fond\u016f) Hedge fondy jsou typicky zakl\u00e1dan\u00e9 v zahrani\u010dn\u00edch offshore jurisdikc\u00edch, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z d\u016fvodu p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a v\u00fdhodn\u00fdm da\u0148ov\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m. Mezi nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed destinace k zalo\u017een\u00ed hedge fondu pat\u0159\u00ed Seychely, Kajmansk\u00e9 ostrovy nebo Britsk\u00e9 Panensk\u00e9 ostrovy.  Rozd\u011blen\u00ed hedgeov\u00fdch fund\u016f Jeliko\u017e hedgeov\u00e9 fondy nemaj\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b danou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed definici, tak nemaj\u00ed ani p\u0159esn\u011b stanoven\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed. Standardn\u011b se ale d\u011bl\u00ed dle stylu obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b dle zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed investic.  Podle druhu investov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme d\u011blit hedgeov\u00e9 fondy na Akciov\u00e9 Komoditn\u00ed M\u011bnov\u00e9 Sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Hedgeov\u00e9 fondy v praxi","item":"https:\/\/www.demorss.cz\/hedgeove-fondy-v-praxi\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]